Security, identity, and the making of political order

I am an International Relations scholar with a PhD from the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE). I study how security, identity, legitimacy and political order are produced, negotiated and sustained in practice. My work on Taiwan and Global China draws on multilingual fieldwork in East Asia and Africa, while engaging wider questions of political order across the Indo-Pacific and Global South.

Across two connected research programmes, I examine how communities, institutions and political actors make claims about security, belonging and legitimate order, and how those claims acquire force through relationships, language, memory and everyday practice.

Taipei skyline with Taipei 101, layered mountains, and green hills

Hou Family Fellow in Taiwan Studies

Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies, Harvard University

September 2026 – September 2027

At the Fairbank Center, I am developing research on Taiwanese identity and transitional justice, focusing on how memory, political community and legitimacy are shaped through state-led efforts to reckon with the past.

Portrait of Felix Brender 王哲謙

Research

My research asks how political order becomes secure, legitimate and meaningful. I examine how security and political identity are negotiated, institutionalised and sustained through relationships, organisational routines, public narratives and everyday political practice.

Security, Relationality & Political Order

This research programme examines how security and political order emerge from relationships, everyday practices and local institutions. My doctoral research in South Sudan centred on Chinese communities, tracing how individuals, firms, diplomats and other actors perceive risk, negotiate protection and sustain security in practice.

Building on this empirical work, I am developing a broader research agenda on relational security and microgeopolitics, including questions of development, peace and Chinese approaches to political order across Africa, the Middle East and the Indo-Pacific.

  • Relational Security
  • Global China
  • Africa
  • Indo-Pacific
  • Microgeopolitics
  • Africa–Middle East Nexus

Identity, Justice & Political Community

This research programme examines how political communities define and contest belonging, legitimacy and collective identity through memory, language, institutions, migration and political narratives. Much of this work centres on Taiwan and transitional justice.

The programme also looks beyond Taiwan’s domestic politics to ask how political identity and community are performed and negotiated internationally through diplomacy, recognition and external relationships. My emerging work on Taiwan–Somaliland relations and Taiwan’s engagement in Africa connects questions of identity and legitimacy to contested statehood, international recognition and political order. Earlier anthropological research on migration and diaspora also informs my interest in belonging and the boundaries of political membership.

  • Taiwan
  • Transitional Justice
  • Identity
  • Recognition
  • Diplomacy
  • Somaliland
  • Political Community
  • Legitimacy

Across both programmes, political order is the central analytical problem: how it is secured and sustained, how it acquires legitimacy and how it becomes bound up with identity and belonging.

Selected Academic Publications

Journal Article

Teaching Sleeping Dogs New Tricks? Transitional Justice as Identity-Building.

Open Cultural Studies, 6(1), 2022, 12–24.

Book Chapter · Forthcoming

People of and by the Sea: Materiality of the Ocean in Creating and Maintaining Taiwanese Identity through Foreign Policy.

In Sybille Reinke de Buitrago & Dana Trif (eds.), Materiality and Foreign Policy. Forthcoming.

Book Chapter · Forthcoming

From Commission to Ministries: German Encounters in Taiwan’s Transitional Justice, 2016–2024.

In Ann Heylen & Jens Damm (eds.), Taiwan as a Contact Zone. Forthcoming.

Reference Entry

Transitional Justice.

In Hsin-huang Michael Hsiao (ed.), Encyclopaedia of Taiwan Studies. Brill, 2023.

Edited Volume · Forthcoming

Taiwan Studies Reconfigured: Islands of Inquiry.

Keyser-Verreault, Amélie, Josie-Marie Perkuhn & Felix Brender (eds.). Routledge. Forthcoming.

Selected academic publications. Forthcoming items will be linked when official publisher or chapter pages become available.

International & Fieldwork Profile

My academic training, research, fieldwork and professional practice span North America, Europe, Africa and East Asia. I trained in International Relations and anthropology in London, held research appointments in Paris and Pretoria, and have conducted sustained fieldwork in Juba and Taipei.

Through this work, I have developed scholarly, policy and professional relationships across these regions. These networks support comparative research, field access and collaboration across regional boundaries, and inform an approach to international politics that does not treat regions as self-contained cases.

London
Paris
Juba
Taipei
Boston
Pretoria

Teaching & Research Methods

I teach International Relations, global politics, diplomacy and international organisations at undergraduate and postgraduate level in the UK, continental Europe and China. My teaching connects theoretical debates with contemporary political problems, empirical research and policy practice.

My research uses fieldwork-intensive, practice-centred methods, combining interviews, participant observation, qualitative text and discourse analysis, and multilingual source research.

Selected Teaching

The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen

International Organisation — Course Convenor & Lecturer · Undergraduate

Introduction to Diplomacy — Course Convenor & Lecturer · Undergraduate

London School of Economics and Political Science

Contemporary Issues in International Relations — Seminar Leader · BSc International Relations, LSE

Global Politics in the 21st Century — Seminar Leader · Undergraduate visiting programme, UC Davis at LSE

Theory and Practice of International Relations — Seminar Leader · Undergraduate visiting programme, Universidad Europea de Madrid at LSE

Heidelberg University

Conference Interpreting: German into English — Course Convenor & Lecturer · MA

Research Methods

Interviews · Participant Observation · Ethnographic Fieldwork · Discourse Analysis · Bayesian Reasoning · Multilingual Research

Current Research & Pipeline

Casting the Security Net(Book Project)

Developing my doctoral research into a broader account of relational security, everyday practice and Chinese approaches to political order.

Microgeopolitics(Theoretical Project)

A theoretical project examining how global political power is produced through small-scale interactions, relationships and everyday political practices.

China & the Africa–Middle East Nexus(Emerging Project)

A comparative project examining Chinese political and security engagement across the Arab world and the wider Africa–Middle East nexus.

Taiwanese Identity & Transitional Justice(Research Programme)

Research on how transitional justice, memory and institutional narratives shape Taiwanese identity, legitimacy and political community.

Policy & Public Scholarship

I write regularly for specialist and policy audiences on China, Taiwan, security, diplomacy and Global South politics. This public-facing work brings academic research into conversation with contemporary international developments.

Selected policy and public scholarship. All listed items link to their original publication or platform.

Media & Expert Commentary

Diplomacy & Professional Practice

Alongside my academic work, I have more than a decade of experience as a conference interpreter and consultant in diplomatic, multilateral, policy and other international professional settings.

This work has given me sustained first-hand experience of the institutional and linguistic practices through which international politics is conducted. It informs my research on negotiation, relationships, informal practice, political communication and the gap between formal policy and political action.

Selected Professional Roles

Strategic communication, multilingual advisory work and conference interpreting across governmental, international-organisational, academic and corporate settings.

Co-founder & Conference Interpreter — con:sens language professionals

2021–present

International conference delivery, coordination of multilingual teams, client relations and professional communication across complex institutional settings.

Practice Areas

Diplomacy · Multilateral Governance · Strategic Communication · Conference Interpreting · Cross-Cultural Communication · International Negotiation

Research

Fieldwork-driven research on security, identity and political order.

Policy

Analysis of China, Taiwan, diplomacy, security and Global South politics for policy and specialist audiences.

Practice

Professional experience in diplomacy, conference interpreting and consulting.